What goes into a wallet

Every step, from a flat piece of Buttero to something you carry every day

Shixue Wang

People sometimes ask why a handmade leather wallet costs what it does. I never mind the question. The honest answer is: come and watch me make one.

Since you can’t, here’s the next best thing.


01 β€” The conversation

Before I touch the leather, there’s usually a conversation. What colour? How many card slots? Cash pocket or no? Do you carry coins? Folded notes or flat? Each answer changes the pattern. For a custom order, this back-and-forth can take a day or two on its own β€” and if a design needs reworking, longer still. It’s not a step most people see, but it’s where the piece actually begins.



02 β€” Cutting

Buttero is a firm, smooth leather β€” it cuts cleanly, but it needs a sharp blade and a steady hand. I cut each panel individually against a steel rule: the outer shell, the card pockets, the divider. Every edge matters because every edge will eventually be seen or felt. A crooked cut at this stage follows the piece forever.

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03 β€” Flesh side finishing

Leather has two sides β€” the grain side you see, and the flesh side underneath. On most mass-produced goods, the flesh side is left raw and rough. I don’t.

Once each panel is cut, I burnish and polish the flesh side β€” working a slicker over the surface with tokonole, a Japanese leather finish, until it’s smooth and has a soft sheen. It’s a step the person carrying the wallet will rarely see. But they’ll feel it every time they reach inside. And it tells you something about how the whole piece was made.


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04 β€” Skiving

Where pieces overlap β€” at the card slot edges, the pocket tops β€” the leather needs to be thinned down, or the wallet becomes too bulky to carry. This is called skiving. I shave the leather at the edges with a skiving knife, reducing the thickness gradually so the layers sit flush when assembled. It’s slow, precise work. Too much and you weaken the leather. Too little and it shows.


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05 β€” Personalisation

If the piece is being personalised β€” initials, a name, a date β€” this happens before final assembly, while the leather is still flat and accessible. I position the stamps carefully, check the spacing, then press them in. There’s no undoing a stamp once it’s made. One chance to get it right.

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06 β€” Marking and stitching

I mark the stitch line with a wing divider, then punch the holes with a pricking iron and mallet β€” one strike at a time, keeping the spacing even. Then I saddle stitch by hand: two needles, one thread, each stitch locked individually. It’s slower than machine stitching, but if a single stitch breaks, the rest hold. A machine-stitched seam unravels. A hand-stitched one doesn’t.

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07 β€” Edge finishing

Raw leather edges are sharp and unfinished. I bevel each edge with an edge tool, then work through several rounds of sanding and burnishing β€” dampening the edge, rubbing it smooth with a wood slicker, letting it dry, repeating. A well-finished edge feels smooth to the touch and holds its shape over years of carry. It’s one of those details most people never notice β€” until they handle a wallet where it hasn’t been done.

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08 β€” Assembly and final check

The panels come together, stitched and pressed into shape. I fold the wallet, check the alignment, test the card slots, feel the weight. Then I go over every edge, every stitch, every corner one more time before it leaves the bench. If something is off β€” even slightly β€” this is the last chance to catch it.


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Start to finish, a bifold wallet takes me at least half a day. More if it’s a custom design I’m working out from scratch. That’s before packaging, before the note I write, before I drop it at the post office.

I’m not telling you this to justify the price. I’m telling you because I think it’s worth knowing what you’re holding when it arrives.

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